There are historical, societal and logistical reasons why school starts so early in the United States. The early morning routine of getting ready for school is something that all students, and parents, can relate to. Whether you are in high school or third grade you know what it was like to get up early and get ready for the school day.
History of Early School Days
To comprehend the early origins of early school start times, we must journey back in time a bit.
Traditionally, schools were structured to align with the agricultural calendar, where families needed children to assist with farm work in the afternoon.
Children had to go to school early in the morning so that they had time to get back to the farm to help work.
These days less kids are hurrying back to the farm to work but in some places it is still true.
While the societal landscape has dramatically changed, the legacy of early school starts has persisted.
Synchronization with Parental Work Schedules
For anyone that is a parent you already know that school functions as more than a place for your child to learn.
Schools also provide a place for children to go to while being supervised.
Yes, I’m going to say it.
Schools act as a babysitter.
There is no way to deny that.
As many parents adhere to traditional business hours, schools often start early to facilitate a drop-off process just before parents have to go to work.
The parent can go off to work knowing where there children will be for the next several hours.
Afternoon Extracurricular Activities
After school the supervision/babysitting continues.
It is after school that some students will take part in extracurricular activities or sports.
This may not be as common for elementary school students but one they reach middle and high school there are a lot more kids staying after school for all sorts of activities.
Again, parents have piece of mind after school knowing where their child is.
Transportation Logistics
School starting just before parents have to leave to work is not done by mistake.
Schools across the country get started early enough so that parents can get their kids out the door and into school.
It makes sense.
Imagine what it would be like if school started at 10am?
That would be a nightmare for parents.
Academic Performance
Proponents of early school start times argue that students may be more alert and focused in the morning, potentially leading to enhanced academic performance.
However, this perspective sparks debates, as research suggests that individual circadian rhythms can significantly vary.
The notion that all students are naturally predisposed to peak cognitive function early in the day remains a topic of contention amongst educators.
Honestly, it’s tough for me to say as a teacher that students are more alert in the morning or later in the day.
Sure, students are more tired in the morning BUT they are a lot quieter too!
